Country profile

Malta (Non-Dom)

Best : For an EU residence under the non-dom regime, if the compliance budget is high.

A Mediterranean EU and eurozone archipelago (about 570,000 people), English-speaking, with law influenced by the British model. Non-dom regime (foreign income taxed only when remitted) and an imputation system that brings effective corporate tax well below the 35% headline rate; density, costs and scrutiny are high.

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International rankings

The main public indices scoring business climate, economic freedom, corruption, peace and domestic safety. Figures copied from the official editions; a weak rank shows where to look closer.

Index Score Rank
Doing Business 2020Banque mondiale / World BankScore 0–100, rank out of 190 economies (1 = best).66.1#88 / 190
B-READY 2025Banque mondiale / World BankThree pillars scored 0–100 (regulatory framework, public services, operational efficiency). No overall rank: the World Bank publishes a quintile per pillar across 101 economies.
  • Regulatory framework 67.2 · 40–60%
  • Public services 55.6 · 40–60%
  • Operational efficiency 64.3 · 20–40%
Index of Economic Freedom 2026Heritage FoundationScore 0–100, rank out of 184 countries (1 = freest).68.2#43 / 184
Corruption Perceptions Index 2025Transparency InternationalScore 0–100 (100 = very clean), rank out of 182 countries.49#60 / 182
Global Peace Index 2026Institute for Economics & PeaceScore 1–5 (lower = more peaceful), rank out of 163 countries.Not covered
GPI 2026 — Societal Safety and SecurityInstitute for Economics & PeaceScore 1–5 (lower = safer), rank out of 163 countries (1 = safest).Not covered
  • Doing Business 2020 : Last published edition (data as of May 2019). The World Bank discontinued the series in 2021 after data irregularities: read it as a historical benchmark.
  • B-READY 2025 : Successor to Doing Business. Sample averages: 66.3 / 54.0 / 60.0. The 2026 edition (over 160 economies) is due by end-2026.
  • Index of Economic Freedom 2026 : Hong Kong has not been graded separately since 2021 (folded into China).
  • Corruption Perceptions Index 2025 : Published February 2026.
  • Global Peace Index 2026 : Overall rank: conflict, domestic safety and militarisation. Day-to-day safety is the next row. Malta and Hong Kong are not covered.
  • GPI 2026 — Societal Safety and Security : Appendix C of the 2026 GPI: homicide, violent crime, terrorism and instability. Excludes armed conflict and militarisation. Malta and Hong Kong are not covered.

Geopolitical risk

Tax by profile

Tax and contributions actually paid on a reference case, for a newcomer who is tax resident in 2026. Where a special regime is open to them, it is applied and flagged. The score out of 10 follows from the effective rate.

Rentier

9/10

Effective rate ≈ 5%

Special regime applied : non-dom

  • Non-dom: foreign income taxed only when remitted, foreign gains never
  • €5,000 minimum tax if foreign income exceeds €35,000

Assumes living off remitted gains; remitted dividends are taxed up to 35%.

Employee

5/10

Effective rate ≈ 24%

  • Single scale 0, 15, 25 then 35%: €11,600
  • Employee social security 10%, capped

Entrepreneur

5/10

Effective rate ≈ 26%

  • Company at 35% with tax credit passed to the dividend
  • For a resident shareholder, the final tax follows the personal scale: about 25.6%

The 6/7 refund that brings tax down to 5% mainly benefits non-resident shareholders.

Reference cases and scoring
  • Rentier: €100,000 a year from a foreign portfolio (€40,000 dividends, €20,000 interest, €40,000 gains on listed shares), no other activity.
  • Employee: €60,000 gross a year paid by a local employer, single with no children. Employee contributions included, employer share excluded.
  • Entrepreneur: €100,000 profit from a small local business, fully paid to the owner through the most common route (company and dividends, or sole trader).

Score = 10 minus 0.2 per point of effective rate (0% gives 10, 25% gives 5, 50% or more gives 0), rounded to the half point. Foreign withholding taxes and employer contributions are not counted.

Indicative figures as of October 2026 · Main source : cfr.gov.mt. Not tax advice.

Business: incorporating

Malta draws founders with the imputation system: 15% headline CIT, often ~5% net charge via dividend refunds for qualifying structures. Structural cost is very high.

15% FITWI / ≈5% net

Corporate tax

$2,500–$8,000

Setup

USD, indicative

$4,000–$15,000

Per year

USD, indicative

6/10

Ease

Ranking

5.5/10

Banking

Ranking

4.5/10

CFC

CFC ATAD

Malta can look attractive (holding, EU reputation, low effective tax via refunds), but formation + agents + accountants + substance are expensive. Budget several thousand euros from year one, then a high professional bill every year. A poor fit if keeping structural costs down is the main goal: only worth it if the holding/regime truly justifies the ticket.

Who it fits

  • Founders considering Malta residence with non-dom and qualifying holding or trading
  • Activity needing EU passport and Malta tax plan modeled by a tax adviser
  • Holding with intra-group flows and capacity to carry high compliance cost

The real drawbacks

  • Shell without residence or substance: dividend refunds need a coherent stack
  • Bootstrap seeking low tax without Maltese formation and agent fees
  • French or German resident without ATAD CFC plan on Maltese holding

Full business sheet: substance, CFC, setup path, FAQ

Real estate: investing

5.0 %

Net yield

indicative

≈ 120 k€

30 m² studio

La Valette (agglo)

~7%

Purchase costs

+60%

10-year prices

+25%

5-year prices

  • Rental income tax : 15%
  • Capital gains (personal holding) : 8% (final)
  • Capital gains (via company) : IS / final tax sociétés (indicatif)
  • Public debt / GDP : 49%
  • Currency : EUR

Reference listings portal : Maltapark

Compare this market in Real-estate Ranking

Moving there: living and residence

5.1/10

Liberty score

equal weights

0–35%

Income tax

0%

Inheritance

Banned

Homeschool

Residence routes

  • EU citizen: registration: Registration certificate
  • Nomad Residence Permit: 1-year renewable permit
  • Malta Permanent Residence Programme: Permanent residence (not citizenship)
  • Citizenship by investment (IIP, closed): Maltese (EU) passport. Not available via legacy IIP for new applicants

Reference cities

  • La Valette (agglo) (cost high)
    Superb heritage and English as an official language, but a very dense island: building sites everywhere, traffic, dust and little green space. Rents have risen sharply for housing that is often of average quality.
  • Sliema / St Julian’s (cost high)
    Where most expats live, on the waterfront, with bars, restaurants and coworking spaces. Noisy, heavily built up and expensive for the quality of the flats.

All residence routes, steps and costs

Go deeper on Malta (Non-Dom)

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Indicative Liberty Stack data · Methodology · Rankings : Doing Business 2020, B-READY 2025, Index of Economic Freedom 2026, Corruption Perceptions Index 2025, Global Peace Index 2026, GPI 2026 — Societal Safety and Security.